Premium Charges

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Rstrach
Posts: 103
Joined: Thu Jan 19, 2017 12:33 pm

Morning All,

I have read a little around this subject but now i am nearing having to deal with this as i take trading more seriously as my living. Could somebody please detail how these work and what the effect will be on my winnings? I am afraid it may take my strategies edge down to it being pointless? :shock: Hopefully not as i am really starting to have some joy but 50% of my winnings on commission?! Surely not!

All replies appreciated!

-R
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xtrader16
Posts: 411
Joined: Sun Feb 26, 2017 1:00 pm

Dont even try to understand how Premium Chage is calculated, they intentionally make it impossible to understand. Use Betdaq or learn to lose money in the market in a way they wont entirely notice. By the way the top level is 60%. If you make £30k per year on Betfair and after 8 years of doing so you qualify for PC at 60% you will lose a shit load of money in commision. My advice is to think on ways to avoid it.
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Euler
Posts: 24815
Joined: Wed Nov 10, 2010 1:39 pm
Location: Bet Angel HQ

Very few people pay above 40%.

Payments above that level are dependent on the commission generated by your activity. So if your com gen is at a level that puts you on 60% you simply move it to a level that ensures you are, at worst, on 40%.
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Rstrach
Posts: 103
Joined: Thu Jan 19, 2017 12:33 pm

Thank you both!

Just read an article from 2011 about one trader being backcharged 52k for avoiding fees!
xitian
Posts: 457
Joined: Fri Jul 08, 2011 2:08 pm

Premium charge isn't that complicated once you spend a bit of time thinking about it and ignoring the really fine details. It's within your interests to understand it, because after all, this is your business - and people who don't understand their business' finances aren't in a great position.

Essentially, take your gross winnings for each market (before they take your base commission) and sum it up over a week. Then multiply that by 0.8 (because you'd give them 20%), and that's how much you'd take home. So if your commission paid over a week through the base rate works out as 10%, say, you end up paying the extra 10% in premium charge to make it up to 20% in total. But ultimately, it just works out as giving away 20% of your gross winnings each week (either in base or PC), as I mentioned already. The same goes for when you move into 40%, but that won't be for a while as you need to reach net £250k earned first. All this is summarised for you in a PC statement page each week.

20% isn't too bad, since it's basically the lower band of income tax, and given you don't pay tax in the first place, it sort of cancels out a benefit with a drawback for this career choice. (It would be a lot fairer if the PC free allowance were a yearly rather than lifetime thing, but hey-ho).

Paying PC shouldn't destroy an edge you have - you'll just earn less from that edge. You're only paying commission on winnings. PC has basically made it harder for people to do this for a living at the lower end. Whereas you could previously be making £30k, you'd now only be making £18-24k. However, if you're at £200k, then you'd now be on £120-160k, which is still a lot of money. So my advice is just have the drive to be better at what you're doing, and you'll be fine. It's definitely possible. In fact the sky's the limit in this business, so aim for that in the long term.
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Rstrach
Posts: 103
Joined: Thu Jan 19, 2017 12:33 pm

xitian wrote:
Mon May 15, 2017 1:12 pm
Premium charge isn't that complicated once you spend a bit of time thinking about it and ignoring the really fine details. It's within your interests to understand it, because after all, this is your business - and people who don't understand their business' finances aren't in a great position.

Essentially, take your gross winnings for each market (before they take your base commission) and sum it up over a week. Then multiply that by 0.8 (because you'd give them 20%), and that's how much you'd take home. So if your commission paid over a week through the base rate works out as 10%, say, you end up paying the extra 10% in premium charge to make it up to 20% in total. But ultimately, it just works out as giving away 20% of your gross winnings each week (either in base or PC), as I mentioned already. The same goes for when you move into 40%, but that won't be for a while as you need to reach net £250k earned first. All this is summarised for you in a PC statement page each week.

20% isn't too bad, since it's basically the lower band of income tax, and given you don't pay tax in the first place, it sort of cancels out a benefit with a drawback for this career choice. (It would be a lot fairer if the PC free allowance were a yearly rather than lifetime thing, but hey-ho).

Paying PC shouldn't destroy an edge you have - you'll just earn less from that edge. You're only paying commission on winnings. PC has basically made it harder for people to do this for a living at the lower end. Whereas you could previously be making £30k, you'd now only be making £18-24k. However, if you're at £200k, then you'd now be on £120-160k, which is still a lot of money. So my advice is just have the drive to be better at what you're doing, and you'll be fine. It's definitely possible. In fact the sky's the limit in this business, so aim for that in the long term.
Thanks very much for your response, looked at a few loopholes also involving accounts. I am nowhere near 250k but hopefully one day i will be haha! Do other exchanges have such charges, i hate betdaq with a passion had my account closed after a disagreement with them but what about matchbook? Maybe PC is the reason the liquidity has improved so much on there in recent times? Have you ever used smarkets also??

Thanks
xitian
Posts: 457
Joined: Fri Jul 08, 2011 2:08 pm

I really wouldn't get too hung up about the PC right now. I know you're trying to make this work as a living and therefore doing your best to get as much out of it as possible, but at the stage you're at, you just want to work on being consistent and growing your edge/stake. As far as I am aware, Betfair is still currently the best place for that even taking PC into account. It's also not worth spending your time looking into "loopholes" since it will take away from your focus of being a good trader. You're much better off just improving yourself and earning 20% more, than faffing with evasion. Once you hit £250k and need to start thinking about the 40-60% band then you'll be much more experienced to deal with it then. That might be years down the line, so concentrate on getting there first.

I'm sure the other exchanges offer opportunities, however none of them at the moment have a great reputation for being a 'good guy', which is a shame. As far as I'm aware, only Betfair and Betdaq have trading software available.
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Rstrach
Posts: 103
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xitian wrote:
Mon May 15, 2017 2:30 pm
I really wouldn't get too hung up about the PC right now. I know you're trying to make this work as a living and therefore doing your best to get as much out of it as possible, but at the stage you're at, you just want to work on being consistent and growing your edge/stake. As far as I am aware, Betfair is still currently the best place for that even taking PC into account. It's also not worth spending your time looking into "loopholes" since it will take away from your focus of being a good trader. You're much better off just improving yourself and earning 20% more, than faffing with evasion. Once you hit £250k and need to start thinking about the 40-60% band then you'll be much more experienced to deal with it then. That might be years down the line, so concentrate on getting there first.

I'm sure the other exchanges offer opportunities, however none of them at the moment have a great reputation for being a 'good guy', which is a shame. As far as I'm aware, only Betfair and Betdaq have trading software available.
Thanks for the reply again, you're right about losing my focus and often i am quite prone to going off on tangents! I have a software for matchbook i am using to and having good success on football markets particularly on there. Always BF for horses. Are you far in your career trading?

Cheers - R
xitian
Posts: 457
Joined: Fri Jul 08, 2011 2:08 pm

I've been doing this for over 7 years now. Amazing how quickly it's gone. I'm purely specialised in automation though which works because I have a background in computer science. I initially started off manual trading, but decided there are far more benefits in automation.
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Rstrach
Posts: 103
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xitian wrote:
Mon May 15, 2017 3:10 pm
I've been doing this for over 7 years now. Amazing how quickly it's gone. I'm purely specialised in automation though which works because I have a background in computer science. I initially started off manual trading, but decided there are far more benefits in automation.
Ah! Very interesting i have never really delved into this side of BA although i must admit it does interest me, what sort of automation do you use most often without obviously giving me your hard work lol! :D
xitian
Posts: 457
Joined: Fri Jul 08, 2011 2:08 pm

Back in the day I started with dabbling in BA Excel automation, but soon moved into writing my own programs to access the Betfair API directly. This gives the ultimate flexibility, but also is more work. I mainly trade horses and football. Most of my time is spent researching, collecting data, backtesting, optimising and writing new strategies. Of course the benefit with automation is that I can be very flexible with my time.

Anyway, I don't want to send you off on another tangent. You should choose whatever area you think you'll be best at, then focus on that for quite some time before anything else.
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Rstrach
Posts: 103
Joined: Thu Jan 19, 2017 12:33 pm

xitian wrote:
Mon May 15, 2017 3:20 pm
Back in the day I started with dabbling in BA Excel automation, but soon moved into writing my own programs to access the Betfair API directly. This gives the ultimate flexibility, but also is more work. I mainly trade horses and football. Most of my time is spent researching, collecting data, backtesting, optimising and writing new strategies. Of course the benefit with automation is that I can be very flexible with my time.

Anyway, I don't want to send you off on another tangent. You should choose whatever area you think you'll be best at, then focus on that for quite some time before anything else.
Very clever cookie by the sounds of it! Unfortunately i am a spanner basher turned project engineer getting to terms with trading the sports i love so will never reach that level but i am succeeding at my level! Hopefully once mastered i can turn my hand to automation and experimenting!

Cheers Xitian
xitian
Posts: 457
Joined: Fri Jul 08, 2011 2:08 pm

I think succeeding at any level at this game is already a pretty big accomplishment. A good sprinkle of luck in making the right choices (as I have had) goes a long way too. As does a good helping of objective thinking and determination.

Good luck and keep going!
deggsy10
Posts: 81
Joined: Sun May 21, 2017 8:53 am

Hi guys. I'm looking at getting into this as my matched betting days are pretty much over with so many gubbed accounts. I am intending on taking trading seriously and have booked myself on one of the horse racing seminars in Hook. I would like to eventually make a living out of it and leave my job. However I have been reading about these premium charges on betfair which is very off putting and is a bit of a dream killer. However, Betfair isn't the only betting exchange so isn't the simple solution to this just to use another betting exchange to trade on? Approximately 85% of my lay bets I do on matchbook as they charge much less commission. My understanding of the bet angel software is that it links to your betfair account. Is it not possible to get it to link to the other exchanges instead? This way we could trade on smarkets/matchbook without having to worry about premium charges.
xitian
Posts: 457
Joined: Fri Jul 08, 2011 2:08 pm

Matchbook commission model is different to Betfair's. Matchbook charge 1.5% on every bet you make (although it may vary if you win/lose, or take/offer, but you're paying something on your turnover). Betfair charge a base rate of 5% on your NET winnings on a market. So if you trade by doing 10 backs and 10 lays of £100, and end up with £1 profit, you only pay 5 pence in commission to Betfair. On Matchbook, you've just turned over £2,000 so might owe them around £30 having only made a profit of £1.

Betfair's model is far superior for trading, but Matchbook is superior for straight bets or matched betting / arbitrage.

As I mentioned in a post above, Betfair is probably still the best place to make a sizable living compared to the other exchanges (your ceiling will be higher even after PC). They obviously wouldn't be charging their PC if they didn't think they could get away with it. I seem to remember hearing Betdaq increasing base commission for some clients who are very consistent, and Smarkets don't have a great reputation for treating their customers well either. Betfair is still the one with the biggest volume and maturity of platform and software. None of this is to say that there aren't opportunities elsewhere that are worth investigating, but that's just the current state of things. Betdaq is probably second choice for traders at the moment.

Should you worry about PC? Probably not right now, but you need to make a decision as to whether you want to start at all. At least you have the opportunity to decide whether you'd going to accept it before you've started down a very long path, as opposed to the people who had it lumped on them in the middle of their career. But if you can say now that you're happy to go down this path and are prepared to accept that there is this charge later, then you should go for it. It's a shame that Betfair are potentially putting off people like you, but they've obviously decided they make more money from the PC than they lose from new customers like you.
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